T\u00fcrkiye’de 1990-2017 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda meydana gelen ba\u015fl\u0131ca ekonomik geli\u015fmeler, bu d\u00f6nemde \u00fclkemizin ekonomik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fimler ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. \u0130\u015fte bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen \u00f6nemli olaylardan baz\u0131lar\u0131:<\/p>\n
1. \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme Program\u0131: 1980’li y\u0131llar\u0131n sonunda ba\u015flayan \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme program\u0131, 1990’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda h\u0131z kazand\u0131. Bu program kapsam\u0131nda bir\u00e7ok kamu kurumu ve i\u015fletmesi \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re devredildi. Bu ad\u0131m, T\u00fcrkiye’nin ekonomisinde \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn rol\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rd\u0131 ve rekabeti te\u015fvik etti.<\/p>\n
2. 1994 Krizi: 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye, b\u00fcy\u00fck bir mali kriz ya\u015fad\u0131. Y\u00fcksek enflasyon, b\u00fct\u00e7e a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7 sorunu gibi fakt\u00f6rler, ekonominin daralmas\u0131na ve de\u011fer kaybeden T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131’na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Bu kriz, ekonomide yap\u0131sal reformlar\u0131n gereklili\u011fini ortaya koydu.<\/p>\n
3. 2001 Krizi ve IMF Anla\u015fmas\u0131: 2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye, ekonomik krizle sars\u0131ld\u0131. IMF ile yap\u0131lan anla\u015fma \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde, T\u00fcrkiye ciddi ekonomik reformlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek zorunda kald\u0131. Bu reformlar, mali disiplini sa\u011flamak, bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc yeniden yap\u0131land\u0131rmak ve yap\u0131sal reformlar\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rmak gibi hedefleri i\u00e7eriyordu.<\/p>\n
4. AB S\u00fcreci: 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda aday \u00fclke stat\u00fcs\u00fc kazanan T\u00fcrkiye, 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda resmi m\u00fczakerelere ba\u015flad\u0131. AB s\u00fcreci, ekonomik reformlar\u0131n h\u0131zlanmas\u0131na ve uyum s\u00fcrecinin ba\u015flamas\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde serbest ticaretin geli\u015ftirilmesi ve rekabet\u00e7ili\u011fin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ama\u00e7land\u0131.<\/p>\n
5. Telekom\u00fcnikasyon ve \u0130nternet Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki Geli\u015fmeler: 1990’l\u0131 y\u0131llarda telekom\u00fcnikasyon sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00f6zelle\u015ftirmeler ve teknolojik ilerlemeler ya\u015fand\u0131. \u00d6zellikle 2000’li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren internetin yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yla birlikte ileti\u015fim altyap\u0131s\u0131 h\u0131zla geli\u015fti. Bu da ileti\u015fim maliyetlerini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc ve i\u015f yapma \u015fekillerini de\u011fi\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n
6. Finansal Piyasalar\u0131n Derinle\u015fmesi: 1990’lardan itibaren finansal piyasalar\u0131n derinle\u015fmesi ve \u00e7e\u015fitlenmesi sa\u011fland\u0131. Bankac\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde reformlar ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi, sermaye piyasalar\u0131 geli\u015ftirildi ve yabanc\u0131 sermaye giri\u015fleri te\u015fvik edildi. Bu da T\u00fcrkiye’nin finansal altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesini sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
7. \u0130n\u015faat ve Gayrimenkul Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki B\u00fcy\u00fcme: 2000’li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren T\u00fcrkiye’de in\u015faat ve gayrimenkul sekt\u00f6r\u00fc \u00f6nemli bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme ya\u015fad\u0131. \u00d6zellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fehirlerde konut projeleri ve al\u0131\u015fveri\u015f merkezleri h\u0131zla artt\u0131. Bu sekt\u00f6r, ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye \u00f6nemli katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de 1990-2017 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bu ba\u015fl\u0131ca ekonomik geli\u015fmeler, \u00fclkenin ekonomik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 derinden etkilemi\u015f ve b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fimlere yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen reformlar ve yap\u0131<\/p>\n
<\/body><\/html><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
T\u00fcrkiye’de 1990-2017 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda meydana gelen ba\u015fl\u0131ca ekonomik geli\u015fmeler, bu d\u00f6nemde \u00fclkemizin ekonomik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck de\u011fi\u015fimler ge\u00e7irdi\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. \u0130\u015fte bu<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"colormag_page_container_layout":"default_layout","colormag_page_sidebar_layout":"default_layout","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-tarih-konulari"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorumatix.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2192","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorumatix.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorumatix.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorumatix.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorumatix.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2192"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorumatix.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2192\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4983,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorumatix.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2192\/revisions\/4983"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sorumatix.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorumatix.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sorumatix.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}